What type of gases can induce pain to the eyes and respiratory tract?

Irritant gases are substances that can cause immediate discomfort or pain upon exposure, particularly affecting sensitive tissues such as those in the eyes and respiratory tract. These gases can lead to symptoms like tearing, coughing, and a burning sensation in the throat and nasal passages. Common examples include chlorine and ammonia, which irritate the mucous membranes and induce a strong physiological response.

Understanding the characteristics of irritant gases is critical for first responders and individuals in industrial environments. They help to gauge the appropriate safety measures and emergency responses necessary to minimize exposure and treat affected individuals quickly.