Which substances are known to typically mix with water?

The choice that identifies substances that typically mix with water is correct because alcohol and polar solvents are, by their chemical nature, able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This allows them to dissolve or mix readily in water, which is a characteristic feature of polar substances. Polar solvents have molecules that contain regions of positive and negative charge, ensuring they can interact effectively with water, which is also polar.

In contrast, fats and oils, which include many hydrocarbons, are largely non-polar or weakly polar. This non-polar nature prevents them from mixing with water, leading to separation rather than dissolution. Hydrocarbons also lack the polar characteristics necessary for significant interaction with water. Therefore, the ability of alcohol and polar solvents to mix with water is a fundamental aspect of their chemistry and distinguishes them from the other options listed.